By Beau Eckstein

July 26, 2022

buy a franchise, franchise, SBA 7a

Did you know that you could buy a franchise with an SBA 7a loan? You can!

The Small Business Administration (SBA) offers a variety of loan programs to help small businesses grow and succeed. One such program is the SBA 7a loan program, which provides financing up to $5 million for the purchase of a franchise. This program can be a great option for business owners who are looking to buy a franchise but don't have the funds to do so on their own.

The SBA 7a loan program can be useful for a borrower or company looking to buy a single or multi-unit franchise.

One of the most popular lending programs offered by the SBA, the SBA 7a loan program focuses on small enterprises. This loan program “offers flexibility, longer terms and potentially cheaper down payments compared to other financing choices,” according to the SBA, making it a tempting choice for small business owners.

SBA Has Updated Its Guidelines for Franchise Loans

The SBA has made a lot of effort recently to keep up with the rising popularity of franchise ownership. The company has made significant adjustments to streamline the opening or acquisition of a franchise using an SBA 7a loan. These modifications were disclosed by the SBA in October 2017.

The formal notice outlines the significant changes that will be made to the organization's approach to applicants who want to use an SBA 7a loan to create or buy a franchise. Among these policy adjustments are:

  • creation of the SBA Franchise Directory, which provides a list of franchises with sufficient franchisor paperwork
  • the introduction of guidelines for franchisors' yearly certification
  • new rules for submitting documents to SBA processing facilities

Basic Terms for SBA 7a Loans

Direct loans are not made by the SBA. Instead, the SBA offers a guarantee for a portion of the loan to lenders (banks and others). An SBA 7a loan can be for a maximum of $5 million. For loans up to $150,000, the maximum SBA guarantee is 85 percent. For loans over $150,000, the maximum SBA guarantee is 75 percent.

There are collateral requirements for SBA lending programs. According to the SBA, lenders must “collateralize the loan to the utmost degree possible up to the loan amount” for loans worth more than $350,000.

The SBA allows lenders and borrowers to bargain on SBA 7a loan interest rates. The agreed-upon rate must, however, not be higher than the SBA's upper limit.

Providing small businesses with long-term financial options is often the aim of SBA loans. According to the SBA, “Loan maturities are based on the borrower's ability to repay, the intended use of the loan funds, and the useful life of the funded assets.”

The SBA 7a loan's maximum maturities are:

  • Loans for business purchases without real estate: 10 years
  • Loans for inventory or working capital: 10 years
  • Loans for equipment: 10 years
  • Loans for real estate: 25 years
  • Real estate-backed business purchase loans having a weighted average term of up to 25 years

Does Your Franchise Have SBA Approval?

As was already mentioned, the SBA created the SBA Franchise Directory to make it easier for prospective franchisees to get funding. The SBA claims that they regularly assess franchisees and add qualified firms to the list in a news release about franchise financing.

This has allowed lenders to process SBA 7a franchise loans without further reviewing franchise documentation to make sure they comply with SBA regulations, which has dramatically decreased loan processing time and boosted efficiency.

Visit the SBA Franchise Directory and conduct a search for your franchise to learn if it has received SBA approval. This is a crucial stage in the research process because only franchises that have been approved are eligible for funding from the SBA.

What Franchise Costs Are Covered by SBA 7a Loans?

The SBA 7a loan program, according to the SBA, offers money for the following:

  • startup expenses
  • investing in equipment
  • cost of the land or tenant improvements
  • franchising costs
  • Buying an established company
  • renegotiating an existing debt
  • purchase of materials or supplies

Differences in the SBA 7a Loan Program Between Opening a New Franchise Location and Purchasing an Existing Franchise Location

When using an SBA 7a loan to start a franchise, the procedure is slightly different from when using the loan to purchase an existing franchise. The existence of prior financial data is a significant difference between the two, despite the application process' general similarities. You will have access to information about how the business has historically fared financially when you buy an established franchise, as will the lender.

By having access to past data, you will be able to create financial estimates for the company's future in a more precise manner than if you were to do so without it.

It goes without saying that performance history won't be available for a new site. This means that your business’ financial projections when asking for financing for a new franchise will be more heavily reliant on input from the franchisor and educated assumptions.

Relevant business experience is crucial for SBA 7a franchise financing

You must have relevant business or management expertise in order to qualify for an SBA 7a franchise loan. Along with business management and/or human resource management experience, you should have some experience in the particular industry in which your franchise operates.

Lenders will consider a borrower's experience when determining whether or not to approve your loan because they are aware of how crucial relevant experience is to the SBA. This means that you should look for franchises in fields where you already have experience, or discover ways to quickly obtain relevant experience, before applying for an SBA 7a loan to buy a franchise.

In conclusion, the SBA 7a loan program is an excellent financing choice for people and companies looking to buy an existing franchise or start a new one. Buying a franchise with help from an SBA 7a loan is often the best way to go.

The program offers low interest rates and flexible repayment terms, making it a great option for business owners who need help getting their business off the ground. If you're interested in learning more about the SBA 7a loan program, be sure to contact an experienced commercial loan broker.

More SBA 7a Resources

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  • SBA 7(A) Loans for Laundromat Purchases

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Working with Beau Eckstein as your commercial mortgage advisor when trying to locate the best SBA financing can be beneficial because he has extensive experience and knowledge in the field. He can help navigate the complex process of obtaining SBA financing and assist in finding the best options for your specific situation.

Additionally, his established relationships with lenders can help increase the chances of getting approved for funding.

Overall, working with a knowledgeable and experienced advisor like Beau Eckstein can greatly increase the chances of successfully obtaining SBA financing.

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